Statement of Purpose

Updated: May 9, 2022

The Free the Pill coalition (formerly the Oral Contraceptives Over-the-Counter Working Group) is a group of reproductive health, rights, and justice organizations, research and advocacy groups, youth activists, health care providers, prominent medical and health profession associations, and others who share a commitment to ensuring more equitable access to safe, effective, and affordable birth control to people of all ages, backgrounds, and identities in the United States. Our coalition is specifically focused on the potential of over-the-counter (OTC) birth control pills to help bridge gaps in access and give people greater control over their reproductive health and lives. Coalition members support OTC birth control pills that are fully covered by insurance, affordable, available to people of all ages, and accessible to everyone who needs it in the United States.

We recognize systemic racism and other forms of oppression as a root cause of contraceptive inequities, and that an intersectional and reproductive justice lens must be applied to our work to bring birth control pills OTC. As such, the coalition is committed to reproductive justice values, applies a formal youth-adult partnership approach, and centers the leadership of those who face the greatest barriers to contraceptive care, and who could benefit the most from easier access to birth control pills.

Since 2004, the coalition has worked to build the evidence in support of OTC birth control pills, demonstrating that they would be safe, effective, and appropriate for people of all ages, and meet the Food and Drug Administration’s criteria for OTC status. Research shows that requiring a prescription makes it harder to obtain and consistently use birth control pills and there is no medical reason to obtain a prescription before starting, refilling, or switching birth control pills. Major medical associations including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the American Medical Association support OTC birth control pills for people of all ages. Making birth control pills available over the counter, and ensuring that they are priced affordably, covered by insurance, and accessible to people of all ages is an important step toward advancing health equity and reproductive justice.

Coalition commitments

To advance toward our shared goal of moving birth control pills over the counter in the United States, coalition members engage in a range of core activities that drive the Free the Pill campaign and movement. These activities include but are not limited to:

  • Informing, conducting, and amplifying research to inform efforts to switch birth control pills from prescription status to OTC status for people of all ages, including the research that influences the drug development and regulatory processes  

  • Supporting policies that ensure young people have equal access to OTC contraceptives  

  • Advocating at the federal and state levels to expand both public and private insurance coverage of OTC contraception without a prescription and working to ensure that OTC birth control pills are affordable  

  • Ensuring measures are in place to guarantee OTC contraceptives are available on the shelf, and that an individual’s religious or moral beliefs do not interfere with other people’s access to contraception 

  • Engaging in regular convenings and meetings to build consensus on key issues in partnership with those who face the most barriers to access and will benefit the most from OTC birth control pills 

  • Engaging in public-facing education, discussions and actions to raise awareness and increase support for OTC birth control pills through our public opportunities and annual celebratory days including: Free the Pill Day (May 9) and World Contraception Day (September 26) 

While the focus of our work is in the United States, we recognize that regulatory changes in the United States could have ramifications in other countries and for people outside of the United States who could benefit from easier access to birth control pills. Additionally, we can learn from the experiences of other countries where contraception is more demedicalized than in the United States, and will look to international experience to inform our efforts.

The coalition is open to health care providers, researchers, and advocates with direct work or interest in the issue. Employees of the pharmaceutical industry and FDA are welcome to join the group informally as individuals, although we will involve them in our activities at our discretion. The coalition’s activities are guided by a steering committee composed of individuals from the research, health, and advocacy communities, as well as youth leaders. The work of the coalition has been funded by private foundations, government research grants, and in-kind contributions of coalition members. The coalition does not accept any contributions from pharmaceutical companies or manufacturers of birth control methods to support its meetings or advocacy and education efforts.

This statement was updated based on a previous version from 2016 and has been approved by the coalition’s steering committee on May 9, 2022. This statement may be revised and updated as data and real-world experience on this topic accumulates.

Coalition members

Join the coalition

If our statement of purpose resonates with you, and you or your organization have direct work or professional interest in this issue, become a coalition member today. Please note, employees of the pharmaceutical industry and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are welcome to join the coalition informally as individuals, but we will involve them at our discretion.